Safranbolu’da ekonomik hayat, yerle\u015fimin tarihi geli\u015fimine paralel olarak ini\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bununla birlikte ticari hayat\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc oldu\u011fu ve giri\u015fimcilik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Bunun g\u00f6stergesi ise \u015fehirde yer alan hanlar ve ihti\u015faml\u0131 konaklarla birlikte ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kervan yolunun ge\u00e7mesidir. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’nda ordunun bir k\u0131s\u0131m ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle yemeni ihtiyac\u0131 Safranbolu’dan kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f, ancak daha sonraki zamanlarda Safranbolu teknolojik geli\u015fmelere ayak uyduramam\u0131\u015f ve Karab\u00fck Demir \u00c7elik \u0130\u015fletmelerinin kurulmas\u0131 ile ekonomideki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetmi\u015ftir. Bu fabrikada i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fin tercih edilir olmas\u0131 dericilik, kerestecilik ve demircilik gibi temel \u00fcretim sekt\u00f6rlerinin yan\u0131nda safran ve \u00e7avu\u015f \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fcretimini de yava\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nSafranbolu’nun ge\u00e7mi\u015fte y\u0131llarca \u00e7e\u015fitli ge\u00e7i\u015f yollar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunmas\u0131 ve el sanatlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131 sebebiyle her \u00e7a\u011fda ekonomisi canl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eehirde bulunan hanlar ve \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lar ticari hayat\u0131n canl\u0131 oldu\u011funun bir g\u00f6stergesidir. \u015eehirdeki Cinci Han\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde emsal \u015fehirlerdeki hanlara k\u0131yasla daha b\u00fcy\u00fck kapasitede bir yap\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.
\n18 ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n kapal\u0131 ekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131, Safranbolu\u2019da el sanatlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden demircilik, bak\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131k-kalayc\u0131l\u0131k, kundurac\u0131l\u0131k, sayac\u0131l\u0131k, mest\u00e7ilik, nalbantl\u0131k, sara\u00e7l\u0131k, semercilik, sobac\u0131l\u0131k, tabakl\u0131k, yemenicilik gibi el sanatlar\u0131 ile lokum ve \u015fekerleme yap\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nemli u\u011fra\u015flar olmu\u015ftur
\nSafranbolu\u2019da \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6nemlerde de\u011fi\u015fik i\u015f kollar\u0131 canl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. 18. yy\u2019da \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131da d\u00fczenlemeye gidilmi\u015f, meslek kollar\u0131 i\u00e7in sokak sokak \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lar kurulmu\u015ftur. Bu meslek kollar\u0131n\u0131n semerciler, demirciler, sara\u00e7lar, aktarlar, boyac\u0131lar, kundurac\u0131lar, kasaplar, terziler, sebzeciler, kuyumcular gibi \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 bulunmu\u015ftur. Bu sayede ge\u00e7mi\u015fte sistemli bir yap\u0131 olu\u015fturularak Bart\u0131n Liman\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile \u0130stanbul ve di\u011fer merkezlere \u00fcr\u00fcn ihrac\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nSafranbolu’da ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ticaret, el sanatlar\u0131 ve zanaatlar, “Lonca” sistemi (Yemeniciler Loncas\u0131, Tabaklar Loncas\u0131, Demirciler Loncas\u0131 vb.) ile y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Semercilik, bak\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131k, kalayc\u0131l\u0131k, kundurac\u0131l\u0131k, sara\u00e7l\u0131k, nalbantl\u0131k kaybolmak \u00fczere olan zanaatlardand\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn Safranbolu’nun \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131 kesiminde say\u0131l\u0131da olsa baz\u0131 loncalar gelene\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekle birlikte s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde di\u011fer loncalar \u00e7a\u011fa yenik d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
\nSafranbolu il\u00e7esinin tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131lan 19.851 hektar arazi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplam y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn % 19,4’\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Safranbolu’ da kuru ve sulu tar\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yeti\u015ftirilen en \u00f6nemli \u00fcr\u00fcnler ba\u015fta hububat olmak \u00fczere s\u0131ras\u0131yla yem bitkileri, sebze, yumrulu bitkiler ve baklagillerdir. \u0130l\u00e7eye ismini veren ve ekonomik de\u011feri olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek olan Safran bitkisi; baharat, boya hammaddesi, ila\u00e7 ve kozmetik sanayi ile halk hekimli\u011finde kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bir bitkidir. Ancak \u00fcretiminde yo\u011fun i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc ve toprak haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerektirdi\u011finden \u00fcretimi ve \u00fcreticisi giderek azalm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Davutobas\u0131 ve \u00e7evre k\u00f6ylerde birka\u00e7 \u00fcretici taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 miktarda \u00fcretilmektedir.
\nBa\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a eski bir tarihe sahip olan Safranbolu’da, iklim ve toprak yap\u0131s\u0131 itibariyle sofral\u0131k \u00fcz\u00fcm yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi geni\u015f alanlara yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yeti\u015ftirilen \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00c7avu\u015f \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc gelmektedir. Y\u00f6rede sebzecilik ve meyvecilik genellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck aile i\u015fletmeleri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Son zamanlarda serac\u0131l\u0131k, kapama meyvecilik ve ceviz yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi ilgi g\u00f6rmektedir. \u0130l\u00e7ede s\u00fct ve besi s\u0131\u011f\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, koyunculuk, k\u00fcmes hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri de bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\n\u0130l\u00e7enin i\u015f ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131 tar\u0131msal faaliyetler, i\u015f\u00e7ilik-memurluk, sanayicilik, ticaret ve turizm \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftur. Karab\u00fck Demir-\u00c7elik Fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 y\u00f6re insan\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde burada i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fe y\u00f6nelmesine neden olmu\u015f ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki giri\u015fimcilik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde de\u011fi\u015fiklik olu\u015fturarak ticaret ve sanayinin zay\u0131flamas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Bununla birlikte demir \u00e7elik sanayinin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi ve korumac\u0131l\u0131k bilinci ile birlikte D\u00fcnya Miras \u015eehri kimli\u011fini kazanmas\u0131 sonucunda turizme y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flanarak iktisadi yap\u0131ya turizm pop\u00fcler i\u015f kolu olarak dahil olmu\u015ftur.
\nSafranbolu\u2019da 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan turizm hareketleri Turizm Dan\u0131\u015fma B\u00fcrosu verilerine (2013) g\u00f6re y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 50 milyon $ bir ekonomi olu\u015ftur hale gelmi\u015ftir.
\n\u015eehirde halen varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren lokum imalat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kimi geleneksel zanaatlar \u015fehrin ekonomisine ciddi katk\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Modern ya\u015famla birlikte \u00fcretimin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yok olmaya y\u00fcz tuttu\u011fu baz\u0131 geleneksel zanaatlar yerel y\u00f6netimlerin deste\u011fiyle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda, \u015fehirde halen devam eden k\u00fclt\u00fcrel dokunun \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan demircilik, bak\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131k ve yemenicilik faaliyetleri turizm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli unsurlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Safranbolu’da ekonomik hayat, yerle\u015fimin tarihi geli\u015fimine paralel olarak ini\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bununla birlikte ticari hayat\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc oldu\u011fu ve giri\u015fimcilik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Bunun g\u00f6stergesi ise \u015fehirde yer alan hanlar ve ihti\u015faml\u0131 konaklarla birlikte ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kervan yolunun ge\u00e7mesidir. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’nda ordunun bir k\u0131s\u0131m ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle yemeni ihtiyac\u0131 Safranbolu’dan kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f, ancak daha sonraki zamanlarda Safranbolu teknolojik geli\u015fmelere […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":8341,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3857","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.safranbolutso.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.safranbolutso.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.safranbolutso.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.safranbolutso.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.safranbolutso.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3857"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.safranbolutso.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3857\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.safranbolutso.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.safranbolutso.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}